Commentary: Under her eye: The blessings of Ann Dowd as Aunt Lydia in 'The Handmaid's Tale'
Powerfully portrayed by Ann Dowd, the initial villain of 'The Handmaid's Tale' has become a symbol of transformation and the bridge between two series.
This article contains spoilers for Season 6, Episode 8, of âThe Handmaidâs Tale.â
When Margaret Atwood began thinking about writing a sequel to her iconic novel âThe Handmaidâs Tale,â she gave Bruce Miller, creator of the Hulu adaptation, a short âdo-not-kill list.â
On top of that list was Aunt Lydia, the ruthless zealot in charge of the handmaids, played so powerfully by Ann Dowd.
The author had reason to be worried. This was somewhere around the end of Season 2, when Emily (Alexis Bledel) had stabbed Aunt Lydia in the back and pushed her down the stairs and âyou didnât know if she was going to get up,â Miller said.
Aunt Lydia survived the attack, of course; she was too crucial a character to lose at that point. But, Miller said, that he didnât know the long-term arc of the character at the time or âwhere I wanted her to land specifically.â
When âThe Testamentsâ came out in 2019, it became clear that Aunt Lydia had to land not just on her feet but dramatically changed. In the novel, she is a key figure in the events that will finally lead to Gileadâs destruction.
It is virtually unheard of for a successful television adaptation to receive an unexpected infusion of original material, never mind from such an esteemed novelist as Atwood, midstream. âThe Testamentsâ doesnât just further the story of Gilead and its inhabitants; it fills in a lot of backstory, particularly that of Aunt Lydia, who is a very different character from the one viewers have loved to hate for six seasons.
Ann Dowd in a scene from âExodus,â Episode 8 of the sixth season of âThe Handmaidâs Tale.â
(Steve Wilkie / Disney)
âItâs like Shakespeare comes to life and writes âHamlet IIâ or something,â Miller said. âBut,â he said, âit didnât change spine of the character. Aunt Lydia always believed in the ideals of Gilead, even when Gilead did not live up to those ideals. She didnât leave Gilead so much as Gilead left her.â
Which meant her journey throughout the remainder of the series had to be one of reluctant but relentless revelation.
After years of attempting to work, overtly and covertly, within what she has slowly conceded is an imperfect system, Aunt Lydia is, by this final season, a shadow of her former self. The weight of self-justification (not to mention life in Gilead) has left her a shrunken, limping and emotional wreck until Episode 8, which dropped Tuesday, when she finally surrenders to the truth.
Catching her series-long nemesis June (Elisabeth Moss) alongside Moira (Samira Wiley) as they prepare to launch the handmaids on a nighttime attack of their rapists/commanders, Aunt Lydia must finally accept the horrific reality of her role in Gilead. She lets them go about their vengeful business and crumbles to the floor.
âJune and Aunt Lydia are bound together now,â Dowd said. âJune is very calm, just âHereâs the story, and you knew all along what was going on.â The walls completely crumble, and [Lydia] is looking at Janine [Madeline Brewer] â âPlease, God, forgive me, forgive me.ââ
It is an enormous and risky pivot, for the character and the story; if viewers donât believe this scene, they will be hard-pressed to accept the Aunt Lydia of âThe Testaments.â But, as usual, the writing and the cast deliver, particularly Dowd who makes the tectonic shift feel thoroughly authentic and earned.
âThatâs what Ann Dowd does so spectacularly,â Miller said. âTo be the same character at the core even as sheâs buffeted by change. Sheâs holding the audience so carefully by the hand that you donât even realize that some of the steps are kind of crazy, complete left-turns.â
Bruce Miller on Ann Dowdâs portrayal of Aunt Lydia in âThe Handmaidâs Taleâ: âSheâs holding the audience so carefully by the hand that you donât even realize that some of the steps are kind of crazy, complete left-turns.â
(Christina House / Los Angeles Times)
Miller is adapting âThe Testaments,â which recently began production in Canada, and Aunt Lydia is the only character, aside from June, to make the transition from âThe Handmaidâs Tale.â
Her journey, in both the novels and onscreen, is a unique one.
In Atwoodâs first novel, she exists only through the viewpoint of June and most often as the source of aphorisms. âAunt Lydia saysâ is a narrative drumbeat, existing to both explain Gileadâs precepts and underline the irony of a religious devotion that manifests itself through sexual slavery. Other aunts are described as carrying cattle prods and committing random acts of violence, but Aunt Lydia mostly talks.
Not so in the series, in which she is introduced as a floridly speaking zealot, yes, but also a brutal tank of a woman, regularly threatening and striking her charges. Early on in the series, she punishes a then-mouthy Janine by having her right eye removed. Emilyâs murder attempt comes after Aunt Lydia forces her to get a clitoridectomy for being a gender traitor â a lesbian.
âShe starts out as a wall, strong and tall,â Dowd said. âSo sure and self-righteous. She believes sheâs doing exactly the right thing. She knows what sheâs doing, and even though it may hurt her girls, they have got to change. Her role is to help them and her way of helping them is to implement strong and sometimes painful approaches.â
The 69-year-old actor is a soft-spoken, kindly woman, given to addressing those around her as âsweetheartâ and âsweet girl,â who seems about as far from Lydia as a person can get while still maintaining the female form.
âPeople have asked me, âHow did you get to that place? Did you have spend a lot of time getting to that dark place?ââ Dowd said of her characterâs monstrousness. âThe true answer is I canât get there fast enough. I mean, thatâs a wonderful role, written beautifully.â
âPeople have asked me, âHow did you get to that place? Did you have spend a lot of time getting to that dark place?ââ Ann Dowd said. âThe true answer is I canât get there fast enough. I mean thatâs a wonderful role, written beautifully.â
(Christina House / Los Angeles Times)
As an actor, Dowd relished portraying the black-and-white belief system of early Aunt Lydia â in those initial days on set, she would walk among the handmaid extras, slamming her cattle prod down on desks and barking instructions. âWe didnât keep that,â she said, âbut I loved learning what Lydia would do if she could. âEyes forward dears, we are not sitting comfortably in a class room.ââ
âOf course,â she added, âwe had the luxury of leaving it all behind on set.â
For Miller, Aunt Lydia didnât really come alive until he saw Dowd play her. âItâs the great feedback loop of television. You write very spare material; Ann adds so much, the director adds so much that it turns out different than you expected,â he said. âMy Aunt Lydia on the page is scary but not as scary as Ann. You want that feedback so you can keep adjusting the character.â
As Lydia began to have doubts, the role became more challenging. âBut it would be very strange if she did not change. And fortunately, I love her. I never got sick of her, always appreciated her journey,â Dowd said.
Not that sheâs seen it. Dowd said she doesnât watch the show and has only seen a few episodes at various premiere events.
âI donât watch it because Iâve done it,â she said. âI find Iâve become quite critical of myself and I find that boring. I want to see the show and enjoy it when the time comes. I donât want to be judging myself, âOh what were you thinking?â It takes you right out of the story.â
The author of âThe Handmaidâs Taleâ and âThe Testamentsâ unpacks the way âall speculative fiction writers are writing about the present and the past.â
She also doesnât know exactly what happens in the series finale, which was directed by Moss. âThey redacted it,â Dowd said. âI know my bit, but thereâs big questions for me. I might watch [Episode] 10; I would love to know how it ends.â
For Dowd, Lydiaâs transformation ultimately hinges on her disfigurement of Janine. âFrom that point on, she feels responsible for her, and it grows into a beautiful love,â she said. âAnd what does love do? It crumbles the wall.â
Heading into production of âThe Testaments,â she had only read three of the scripts and Aunt Lydia is not in all of them; theyâre focusing on the younger cast members.
But the change Aunt Lydia experiences in Episode 8 is profound and lasting, Dowd said. âHer belief in God, the significance of that remains powerful,â she said. âWithout women, who can bring forth Godâs children? Who will populate the world so his divine presence can be multiplied? Only these girls. A womanâs role, Lydia believes, is to raise these children. But to be raped by these commanders? No.â
âHer belief in God, the significance of that remains powerful. Without women, who can bring forth Godâs children?â said Ann Dowd about her character, Aunt Lydia.
(Steve Wilkie / Disney)
Dowd was thrilled, and surprised, by the role Aunt Lydia plays in Atwoodâs sequel, which like âHandmaidâs,â is presented as a series of historical documents. She has met Atwood on several occasions but was not privy to her thinking. âItâs certainly a friendly relationship. You accept right away that sheâs brilliant and thereâs no way youâre going to catch up,â Dowd said. âSheâs lovely and funny, and I very much enjoyed spending time with her.â
For the audiobook of âThe Testaments,â Dowd read Aunt Lydiaâs portion, which she said helped her understand the character more deeply. âLydia learns very quickly what she has to do,â Dowd said. âAnd she doesnât want to be any aunt; she wants to be the aunt in charge. Sheâs not taking a back seat.â
As âThe Handmaidâs Taleâ comes to an end, both Dowd and Miller are stuck between sorrow and excitement. Though they will continue working together, along with Moss and some crew members, they already miss the âHandmaidâsâ cast.
âSo much of it was being part of an ensemble,â Dowd said. âI loved that. Bruce Millerâs No. 1 rule was everyone got along with others. And Lizzie Moss, the center of all this, main character and director â sheâs fantastic, born to do it, loves work, a bright spirit, never tired.â
She also misses Brewer, with whom she shared so many important scenes, and admires her ability to play a role with only the use of one eye.
âMy sweet girl; we have a very friendly and warm relationship,â Dowd said. â I donât know how she pulled that off, in terms of balance.â
For Miller, âThe Testamentsâ offers two obvious challenges: to live up to the success of âThe Handmaidâs Taleâ and create a smooth transition between the two novels.
âThere are going to be things that donât line up,â Miller said, âand thatâs the way itâs going to be. It was initially very challenging, but I just thought âjust adapt the book.â [Atwood] had liked what I was doing with the show, I think that was involved in her being excited to write more about it.
âNow,â he said, âIâm trying to make âThe Testamentsâ beautiful and interesting and also funny and entertaining in its absurd and horrible way. I love the world very much, working with Margaret and Lizzie and the group of young women â I would happily spend the next decade writing things for them to say.â